Ergometer Training
As an canoe athlete in Canada I was always looking for ways to beat the winter cold and get a jump on my competitors, and I often turned to the ergometer. Now, in many sports people have found ways to make realistic training machines that do a rather good job at simulating the sport. Rowing and Cycling being the two most obvious. At the very least they allow you to train the right muscles and keep some semblance of the technique that you require in your sport. I have yet to find a canoe ergometer that came very close to allowing me to feel like I was in an actual boat.
I used several machines over the years and found that the best ones were the ones with a moving platform. They allowed the hips to move in a way that was very close to a real canoe, not just while you were pulling, but more importantly, on the exit. They also helped to get the feel for keeping the boat gliding on the recovery as all of your body motions translated into movements on the platform so it was very easy to see the effects of throwing your weight forward (the platform would shoot back).
The major issue I had with paddling ergs was that my right hip (I paddle on the left) would always tighten up within minutes of me getting on the machine. This was not something that I ever experienced in a real boat and it was enough to limit any erg workout so that there were no pieces longer than 3 minutes.
I attribute it to the following problems:
Problem 1 - The platform is too stable.
Obviously the platform is usually a piece of plywood bolted to a sliding apparatus. It does not rock side to side, it does not bounce up and down. This is a problem because it does not allow you to feel the actual movements of a boat, and the rigid platform does not give way as your body moves forward, putting your front leg in a different position than where it would be in a real boat.
To solve this, I rasied my paltform onto some very springy springs. They had to be quite rigid so that my body weight did not fully compress them. The effect was good - the boat bounced and rocked - but I had to be extra careful because falling off an erg is both embarrassing and painful.
Problem 2 - All of the pull is front to back.
Even after creating some give on te platform of the erg, I was still having leg/hip problems. So it I tried to make the stroke even more like an actual stroke.
We all know that a big part of the canoe stroke is the downward force you apply to the water by dropping your weight on the paddle. I have yet to see an ergometer with any effective way to apply downward pressure. Most ergometers create resistance using a pulley of some description - a good idea to create the front to back resistance. This same resistance can be translated into vertical force by raising the pulley. The higher the pulley, the more downward force you can apply; however, by raising the pulley you also raise the point of contact for the stroke resistance, effectively changing the stroke. I was thinking that this problem is what caused my hip pain, since I was constantly trying to hold myself up instead of allowing my weight to fall on the paddle.
My solution to this was somewhat less elegant than the spring solution (and somewhat less effective). Since I was in my own basement, I attached a stiff bungy cord (the black rubber kind) between the bottom of my erg paddle and the ceiling, just above the place where I start my catch. It worked well on the catch, but interfered a bit with my top arm during the pull and felt really odd on the exit as the paddle was yanked out of the “water”. But it was better than nothing and helped with my hip issues.
Of course, the first time the bungy broke I was cought completely off guard and went down to the floor fairly hard. After that I checked the bungy regularly for wear and tear.
Overall my ergometer experience was less than satisfactory. Has anyone out there had a positive experience using an erg on a regular basis for physical training?
November 30th, 2008 at 5:19 am
Hello Steve,
I know I am a kayaker, but I still enjoy reading your blog. I started using an erg last winter to prepare for florida a bit. I suspect that a canoeing erg is much different than a kayaking erg due to the “up and down motion” difficulties that you mentioned in your post. The erg has been a good workout machine for the times when the lake has been a bit too solid to paddle, but I still don’t find it to be a great substitute for kayaing. I find the erg pulleys offer good resistance for muscle training, but the overall feeling is much different than being in a boat. Consequently, when I hop in my boat in the spring, there is still an adjustment period. I am sure it is the same in canoeing. Either way I am fairly bogged down with school work this year so I will not be making a trip south. I will likely have to rely in part on the erg as training until the lake returns to its liquid form!
Colin
December 5th, 2008 at 12:22 pm
I loved my ergometer. Not the same as being in the water but I only cost £10 so I am happy with an alternative of paddling in the dark, on a river thats in flood, with the air temperature varying between -3 and +8 depending on the day.
I brought an old rowing machine from the dump, and attached a canoe shaft to were the rowing handle was and off I went.
I have to agree that the best ergo was the ones with a moving platform that I used at Honved, which bring the hips in to play. Hopefully I can get a sliding platform build before Christmas to improve the experience.
To allow me to drop onto the catch more I have been experimenting with using a much long shaft, but I need to raise myself higher to do this, so a higher bench needs to be build.
Regards
Yurkie
December 12th, 2008 at 12:31 am
Interesting, I would like to see how you riged your erg. Cheema’s one has seen better days and I have been thinking about doing an over haul. From an athlete prespestive I was never a big fan of the erg. Nice to loosen the hamstring, but never had the water feel I was looking for. As a coach I like it because I can be much more hands on with adjusting technique. This is for elementary technique, not fine tuneing world class technique.
I would also be interested to know everyones thoughts on pool paddling. Nice a big fan, but did like the water feel it gave me.